The problem
The media keys / the function keys that your keyboard comes with stopped working for some reason. They worked before, but they stopped working after doing something.
The solution
HID (Human Interface Device) service stopped running. This services lets your keyboard do cool things. For whatever reason, it got disabled or turned off. My guess is that you installed a program or system update that disabled it.
How to turn it on
In Windows 7 or 8
- Start --> Search
- type
services.msc
and hit enter - Look for
HID (Human Interface Device)
service and turn it on. Go into the properties and set the option to auto start. - Problem solved. System reboot is not necessary.